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  • Gm Synchromesh
    카테고리 없음 2021. 6. 7. 10:33


    Vauxhall 14-6
    Vauxhall Fourteen-Six 1938-1948
    unitary hulled six-light saloon
    1947 example
    Overview
    ManufacturerVauxhall (General Motors)
    Also calledVauxhall Fourteen-Six
    Vauxhall Model J
    Production1939 to 1948
    AssemblyUnited Kingdom
    Australia
    Body and chassis
    Body style4-door saloon
    2-door coupé (Australia)
    2-door roadster (Australia)
    LayoutFR layout
    RelatedBedford JC
    Powertrain
    Engine1,781cc I6
    Dimensions
    Wheelbase105 in (2,700 mm) [1]
    Length168 in (4,300 mm)
    Width635 in (16,100 mm)
    Curb weight22.5 cwt
    Chronology
    PredecessorVauxhall Light Six
    SuccessorVauxhall Velox

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    The Vauxhall 14-6 is an automobile which was produced by Vauxhall in the United Kingdom from 1939 to 1948.[2]

    Announced in early October[3] for the 1938 Earls Court Motor Show the 14-6 was offered as a six-light, four door saloon[2] and was powered by a four bearing, OHV, 1,781cc Straight-six engine.[4] It had a top speed of 70mph and could accelerate from 0-50mph in 18.2 seconds.[5]

    Engine, transmission and suspension[edit]

    The previous engine was retained but with compression ratio raised from 6.25 to 6.75:1 and revised timing increasing the output to 48bhp at 3000rpm.[5] Other features included independent front suspension using torsion bars in place of the previous Dubonnet system with semi-elliptic leaf springs at the rear, Lockheed hydraulic brakes and a three-speed all-synchromesh gearbox in place of the four-speed 'silent third' gearbox.[4]

    Unitary chassis-body[edit]

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    1938-1939 saloon
    serving in France 1940

    The car now had a unitary hull which had a 4 in (100 mm) longer wheelbase and 1 in (25 mm) wider track than its predecessor which made it larger than the 12-4 model announced at the same time. Previously the 12 and 14hp models had shared the same body. Interior features included individual leather front seats and a rear seat with fold-down arm rest, a rear window blind and a sliding sunroof.

    Post-war models can be distinguished by bonnet-louvre and grille changes.[2]

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    45,499 examples were produced,[4] including 30,511 in the post-war period.[2]


    Australian production, Vauxhall Senior[edit]

    A Vauxhall 14 J was built by General Motors in Australia without unitary construction[note 1] which was beyond the capacity of local presses but sharing much of the English car's styling.[6][7] The separate chassis allowed the Australian firm to provide open and utility bodies. Commencing in 1939, the 14 was offered in sedan, coupé and roadster body-styles.[6] and as in UK but in a Holden version, a light utility.[note 2] The Australian Vauxhall 14 used the same frame as the Bedford JC, which was also built by Holden in Australia.

    A 14 sedan was the first civilian car to be produced by GMH in the post-war period, leaving the Fishermans Bend assembly line on 21 May 1946.[6]

    • Vauxhall drophead coupé 1939

    • Bedford Business Roadster or coupé utility 1940

    • Vauxhall 14 Model J 1946
      note Holden's divided windscreen and roof

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    Notes[edit]

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    1. ^'The husky frame has an X-shaped cross-member and the deep side rails . . .'Truth, 4 June 1939
    2. ^Four models, a business roadster, sports roadster, convertible coupe and saloon. The Sun

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    References[edit]

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vauxhall Fourteen-Six.
    1. ^Norm Darwin, The History of Holden since 1917, Ford Publications Pty Ltd, 1983, pages 87-89
    2. ^ abcdMichal Sedgwick & Mark Gillies, Vauxhall J-Fourteen-Six, A-Z of Cars 1945-1970, Haymarket Publishing Ltd, 1994, page 212
    3. ^Cars Of 1939, Vauxhall 14 changes. The Times, Thursday, Oct 06, 1938; pg. 17; Issue 48118
    4. ^ abcMichal Sedgwick & Mark Gillies, Vauxhall J-Fourteen-Six, A-Z of Cars of the 1930s, Haymarket Publishing Ltd, 1993, page 208
    5. ^ abCulshaw; Horrobin (1974). Complete Catalogue of British Cars. London: Macmillan. ISBN978-0-333-16689-5.
    6. ^ abcNorm Darwin, 100 Years of GM in Australia, January 2002, pages 130-133
    7. ^Motoring, photograph—Vauxhall 14Sydney Morning Herald, page 6, 2 May 1939
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    Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vauxhall_14-6&oldid=989483572'




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